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Acoustic Metamaterial Enables Precise Underwater Object Manipulation Using Sound Waves

University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher Dajun Zhang demonstrates 3D control of submerged objects and outlines future applications in robotics and medicine.

Robot inspects a sunken ship deep under water
Representational image (Credit: Unsplash).
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Overview

  • Dajun Zhang, a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has developed a metamaterial with a sawtooth-patterned surface that enables remote manipulation of objects underwater using sound waves.
  • The metamaterial allows precise pushing, pulling, and rotation of objects by creating controlled acoustic radiation forces, demonstrated on materials like wood, wax, and plastic foam.
  • Zhang's innovative low-cost fabrication method achieves high-resolution structures with strong acoustic impedance contrast, addressing prior challenges in underwater metamaterial production.
  • Potential applications include underwater robotics, remote assembly tasks, and non-invasive medical procedures such as targeted drug delivery and remote surgery.
  • Zhang is currently working to refine the design into smaller, more flexible patches to expand its use in complex underwater and medical environments.