Agriculture's Role in Accelerating Human Genome Evolution
New study reveals significant increase in genes for starch digestion over the last 12,000 years.
- Humans in Europe have increased genes for starch-digesting enzymes from an average of eight to over 11.
- The rise in gene numbers correlates with the spread of agriculture and a high-carbohydrate diet.
- Multiple copies of amylase genes offered a survival advantage by efficiently extracting energy from starch.
- The study used advanced sequencing to uncover rapid gene evolution and its implications for human disease.
- Similar genetic changes were observed in other agricultural populations worldwide, indicating a global trend.