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AI in Medicine Divides Experts over Digital Twin Ethics and Diagnostic Accountability

Experts caution that delegating critical health decisions to AI without robust clinical oversight may compromise patient autonomy.

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Markus Lanz - 27.05.2025

Overview

  • Physician André Nemat highlighted that AI systems now detect pathological findings in scans more precisely than many radiologists.
  • Ethicist Alena Buyx and patient advocate Eugen Brysch stressed that physicians must retain ultimate responsibility for AI-driven diagnoses to safeguard against errors.
  • The proposal to create lifelong “digital twins” for disease prediction drew sharp criticism from Markus Lanz and theologian Manfred Lütz as intrusive and impractical.
  • Critics argued that relying on AI for prevention and longevity risks fueling a self-optimization culture that devalues ageing and detaches people from living in the moment.
  • Supporters countered that AI tools are vital to meet the challenges of an ageing population by streamlining administrative tasks and improving care efficiency.