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Alaska Village Relocates Due to Climate Change

Residents of Newtok, Alaska, move to Mertarvik as erosion and permafrost melt render their village uninhabitable.

Charles Alexie stands along the coastal erosion that has eaten away at the riverbanks on Friday, Aug. 16, 2024, in Newtok, Alaska.

Overview

  • Newtok, Alaska, has been severely impacted by erosion and melting permafrost, losing about 70 feet of land annually.
  • The last 71 residents of Newtok are relocating to Mertarvik, joining 230 others who began moving in 2019.
  • The relocation process started over two decades ago, involving a land swap with the federal government for a new site on Nelson Island
  • Alaska is warming two to three times faster than the global average, exacerbating infrastructure damage from permafrost degradation.
  • The move to Mertarvik offers improved living conditions, including plans for piped water and sewer systems, and a new school set to open in 2026.