Ancient DNA Challenges Long-Held Beliefs About Pompeii Victims

New genetic analysis reveals unexpected insights into the identities and relationships of those buried by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.

• Genetic analysis of Pompeii victims shows that several individuals thought to be women were actually biologically male.
• The study found no evidence of familial relationships among groups previously believed to be families, highlighting diverse and cosmopolitan origins.
• DNA extracted from skeletal remains indicates backgrounds from the Levant, North Africa, and Anatolia, showcasing the city's multicultural makeup.
• The findings challenge traditional assumptions about gender roles and family structures in ancient Roman society.
• Researchers emphasize the importance of integrating genetic data with archaeological evidence to avoid modern biases in historical interpretations.

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