Ancient Humans Used Lava Tube in Saudi Arabia for Shelter Over Millennia
Recent archaeological findings reveal that the Umm Jirsan lava tube provided crucial refuge and facilitated cultural exchanges for ancient travelers and their livestock.
- Archaeologists discovered evidence of human and animal occupation in the Umm Jirsan lava tube, dating back up to 10,000 years.
- The site served as a temporary shelter rather than a permanent residence, supporting pastoral activities and trade.
- Findings include human and animal bones, stone tools, and rock art depicting livestock and humans.
- The cool interior of the lava tube offered a respite from the harsh desert conditions above.
- The research highlights the strategic importance of the lava tube in ancient Arabian cultural and trade networks.