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Antarctica Faces Invasion Risk from Floating Debris and Rising Temperatures

New research reveals that melting sea ice and increased ocean pollution could introduce non-native species to the fragile Antarctic ecosystem.

  • Floating debris from continents like Australia, South America, and Africa can reach Antarctica, carrying invasive species.
  • Computer models show debris can arrive on the Antarctic coastline annually, with some items taking as little as nine months.
  • Melting sea ice reduces natural barriers, making it easier for non-native species to survive and establish in Antarctica.
  • Invasive species like kelp and marine invertebrates could dramatically alter Antarctic ecosystems if they colonize.
  • Scientists call for increased vigilance and research to prevent ecological disruption in one of Earth's last pristine environments.
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