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Argentina's Currency Reform Drives Soybean Trade Surge

The elimination of exchange-rate gaps boosts dollar returns for producers, fueling a sharp rise in grain sales and port activity.

(230413) -- GOIAS, 13 abril, 2023 (Xinhua) -- Imagen del 12 de abril de 2023 de una máquina agrícola cosechando soja en la granja Bandeirinha, en Formosa, Goiás, Brasil. (Xinhua/Lucio Tavora) (jg) (ah) (vf)  cosecha de soja
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Puerto San Martin 16 de Marzo 2019
En la playa camiones Empresa Cargil se ve mucho movimiento que salen para descargar maiz esperando explote cuando levante cocecha soja.-
Foto: JUAN JOSE GARCIA   puerto san martin rosario santa fe  playa de camiones de  la Empresa Cargill camiones traen la cosecha de maiz cosecha agricola agricultura

Overview

  • Argentina's new forex regime has nearly erased the exchange-rate gap, stabilizing the market and increasing producer confidence.
  • Soybean prices fell 7% in pesos but rose 11% in dollar terms, while wheat and maize saw similar peso-dollar price divergences.
  • Daily soybean sales contracts surged by 50% last week, averaging over 250,000 tonnes, reflecting renewed market activity.
  • Port soybean unloadings increased by 154% since April 15, consistently surpassing 100,000 tonnes daily and peaking at over 225,000 tonnes.
  • The official dollar rate climbed from $1,073 to $1,165 per USD within seven business days of the reform, aligning with financial exchange rates.