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Astronomers Discover Mysterious Perfectly Spherical Object in Deep Space

The radio-only phenomenon, dubbed Teleios, challenges existing supernova remnant models with its symmetry, low brightness, and lack of X-rays.

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Perfect Sphere Of Plasma Discovered In Space Is A Conundrum Waiting To Be Solved
©Filipović et al./arXiv

Overview

  • Teleios, detected by the ASKAP radio telescope, is an almost perfectly spherical object emitting only radio waves, with no detectable X-rays.
  • Its remarkable symmetry and extremely low surface brightness make it unlike typical Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs).
  • Astronomers propose three distance and age scenarios for Teleios, ranging from 3,262 to 25,114 light-years and under 1,000 to over 10,000 years old.
  • The Type Ia supernova scenario, potentially leaving a 'zombie star' remnant, is considered the most plausible, though unconfirmed.
  • Researchers emphasize the need for high-resolution follow-up observations to uncover Teleios’s true nature and origin.