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Automation in Agriculture Grows Amid Labor Shortages

As farms increasingly adopt technology, questions arise about its impact on workers and crop production.

Jake Klocke, of PowerPollen, prepares a pollen applicator, Thursday, Aug. 22, 2024, near Ames, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)
an illustration of a robot arm picking an apple from a tree alongside human hands also picking apples from the same tree
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Overview

  • Farmers are turning to automated systems to address labor shortages and manage costs, with some seeing improvements in efficiency and resource conservation.
  • Automation in agriculture includes technologies like driverless tractors and AI-powered monitoring systems, though adoption is hindered by high costs and technical challenges.
  • While automation can increase yield accuracy and protect workers from extreme conditions, small farmers remain skeptical about its effectiveness compared to human labor.
  • Concerns about job displacement and worker safety are prevalent among farmworkers, who fear losing their roles to machines that require less oversight.
  • Innovations like robotic berry-picking arms and pollen collectors are being tested, but widespread implementation is still in developmental stages.