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Biden's Final Executive Order Pushes Clean Energy for AI Infrastructure

The order seeks to expand AI data centers on federal land, emphasizing clean energy and national security, but faces uncertain future under incoming administration.

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Equipment in server room
Hanford Nuclear Reservation with Northwest Energy's nuclear reactor letting off steam in the background. (Photo by Tobin, via Flickr, Creative Commons)

Overview

  • President Biden's executive order directs federal agencies to lease public land for AI data centers powered by clean energy, including geothermal and nuclear sources.
  • The order prioritizes environmental safeguards but includes provisions to expedite permitting, raising concerns about potential ecological impacts.
  • Developers are required to meet strict criteria, including clean energy use, national security assessments, and full financial responsibility for data center operations.
  • Tech giants like Amazon and Microsoft stand to benefit as they explore nuclear and other renewable energy solutions for expanding AI infrastructure.
  • The future of the order is uncertain as President-elect Trump has signaled a shift toward traditional energy sources and deregulation while supporting nuclear power expansion.