Overview

• Boko Haram's resurgence in Nigeria's northeast has led to repeated attacks on military outposts and civilian communities, with ISWAP conducting at least 15 successful raids this year.
• The group has split into two factions: ISWAP, which targets military positions, and JAS, which focuses on civilian abductions and attacks.
• The Nigerian military faces significant challenges, including understaffed and remote bases, slow reinforcements, and defections during attacks.
• Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum has warned of lost territorial gains, citing frequent military dislodgements without confrontation.
• The ongoing conflict has killed around 35,000 civilians and displaced over 2 million people, exacerbating one of Africa's most severe humanitarian crises.