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Bosnia Faces Deepening Crisis as Republika Srpska Defies Constitutional Order

Tensions escalate after Milorad Dodik's sentencing and Republika Srpska adopts measures challenging the Dayton Peace Agreement.

  • Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik has been sentenced to a year in prison and barred from holding office for six years for defying the authority of the UN High Representative.
  • Republika Srpska's parliament has adopted a draft constitution asserting its right to self-determination and creating its own army, directly violating Bosnia's constitutional framework.
  • The actions of Republika Srpska have been widely condemned internationally, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio calling for dialogue and opposing separatist moves.
  • The crisis highlights long-standing ethnic divisions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the Dayton Peace Agreement failing to establish lasting unity among Bosniak Muslims, Catholic Croats, and Orthodox Serbs.
  • The European Union and NATO are under pressure to respond decisively, as the U.S. signals continued leadership in addressing the instability in the Western Balkans.
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