Overview
- BRICS foreign ministers met in Rio de Janeiro to finalize a joint declaration emphasizing the importance of multilateral trade and opposing unilateral trade measures.
- The bloc criticized U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs, including 145% levies on Chinese exports, but opted for a non-confrontational tone in their communiqué.
- BRICS ministers confirmed they would not pursue a unified currency but agreed to increase the use of national currencies in transactions among member states.
- With Brazil hosting the COP30 climate summit in November, the group called for developed nations to bear primary financial responsibility for climate adaptation in developing countries.
- The expanded BRICS alliance now includes ten nations, representing nearly half the global population and over a quarter of global GDP.