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Calls for Nationalization Grow as ArcelorMittal Cuts Jobs and Stalls Decarbonization in Dunkerque

France faces mounting pressure to intervene as over 600 job cuts, halted green initiatives, and strategic risks threaten Dunkerque's industrial ecosystem.

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Overview

  • ArcelorMittal has announced 636 job cuts in France and plans to offshore 1,400 support roles to India and Poland, impacting its Dunkerque operations and beyond.
  • The €850 million state-backed plan to decarbonize Dunkerque's steel production has stalled, with no progress on replacing blast furnaces with electric arc technology.
  • The Dunkerque site underpins a regional industrial network, including the port, rail yard, and district heating systems, all of which face disruption due to reduced steel output.
  • Unions and regional leaders, including Xavier Bertrand, are urging the French government to consider nationalizing ArcelorMittal France to secure jobs, sovereignty, and climate goals.
  • Critics highlight ArcelorMittal's limited global decarbonization investments—just 2.5% of profits between 2021 and 2024—despite distributing $12 billion in dividends.