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6mo ago

China Develops Prototype Nuclear Reactor for Future Aircraft Carrier

Satellite imagery and documents reveal China's efforts to advance its naval capabilities with a potential nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.

Dual-carrier group operations are aimed at enhancing China's naval capabilities and readiness, a spokesperson said.
Satellite image showing the Nuclear Power Institute of China's Site No. 1, also known as Base 909, in Mucheng Township, Sichuan Province, China, July 5, 2023. The Pentagon is growingly increasingly concerned about China’s rapid modernization of its naval fleet, including the design and construction of new carriers.
Chinese Aircraft Carrier Transits South China Sea
An aerial drone photo taken on May 1, 2024 shows China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, during its maiden sea trials. China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, returned to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard at around 3 p.m. Wednesday after completing its maiden sea trials. (Photo by Pu Haiyang/Xinhua via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Research by the Middlebury Institute of International Studies indicates China has constructed a prototype nuclear reactor intended for a large surface vessel.
  • Satellite images and Chinese documents suggest the reactor is part of China's ambition to develop a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
  • A nuclear-powered carrier would enhance China's ability to project naval power globally, supporting its goal of becoming a 'blue-water' navy.
  • China currently operates three conventionally powered carriers, with the Fujian being the most advanced, featuring electromagnetic catapult launch systems.
  • The development aligns with China's broader military modernization plans, aiming for a more robust global maritime presence by mid-century.