China Faces Demographic Crisis as Marriage Rates Plummet
Efforts to boost marriage and birth rates struggle against economic challenges and changing social norms.
- China's marriage registrations have dropped by 16.6% in the first three quarters of 2024, marking the lowest levels since 1980.
- Despite government incentives and campaigns, the declining number of marriages contributes to a falling birth rate, exacerbating demographic challenges.
- Efforts to simplify marriage registration and promote marriage as a patriotic act have yet to reverse the trend.
- High living costs, unemployment, and evolving attitudes towards marriage and family roles are influencing young people's decisions.
- The demographic shift raises concerns about long-term economic growth and labor market stability as the population continues to age.