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China Faces Demographic Crisis as Marriage Rates Plummet

Efforts to boost marriage and birth rates struggle against economic challenges and changing social norms.

  • China's marriage registrations have dropped by 16.6% in the first three quarters of 2024, marking the lowest levels since 1980.
  • Despite government incentives and campaigns, the declining number of marriages contributes to a falling birth rate, exacerbating demographic challenges.
  • Efforts to simplify marriage registration and promote marriage as a patriotic act have yet to reverse the trend.
  • High living costs, unemployment, and evolving attitudes towards marriage and family roles are influencing young people's decisions.
  • The demographic shift raises concerns about long-term economic growth and labor market stability as the population continues to age.
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