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China, Iran, and Russia Begin Joint Naval Exercises in Gulf of Oman

The 'Security Belt-2025' drills aim to bolster military cooperation and counterbalance U.S. influence in the region.

Warships attend a joint naval exercise of the Iranian, Chinese and Russian navies in the northern Indian Ocean, during their exercises in 2022.
US President Donald Trump speaks to reporters aboard Air Force One on his return to Washington, DC, on March 9, 2025.
In this picture released by the official website of the Iranian Army on Wednesday, Jan 15, 2025, a helicopter flies over domestically-built signals intelligence Zagros ship that joined the navy fleet in the Gulf of Oman.
In this photo provided Tuesday, March 12, 2024, by the Iranian Army, an Iranian military boat patrols as a warship enters the Iranian waters prior to start of a joint naval drill of Iran, Russia and China in the Indian Ocean.

Overview

  • The joint naval drills, involving warships from China, Iran, and Russia, began near Iran's Chabahar port and will extend into the northern Indian Ocean.
  • The exercises include simulated strikes on maritime targets, search and rescue operations, and security inspections to enhance military coordination.
  • China has deployed its guided-missile destroyer Baotou, while Russia contributed two corvettes and support vessels; Iran provided ships from its navy and Revolutionary Guard Corps.
  • Observers from countries including South Africa, Oman, and the UAE are monitoring the drills, which aim to strengthen regional security and showcase trilateral military ties.
  • The U.S., under President Trump, downplayed the significance of the drills, emphasizing American military strength while pursuing a 'maximum pressure' campaign against Iran.