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Cholera Outbreak Kills 172 in Sudan as Health System Collapses

Conflict has crippled hospitals alongside water infrastructure, fueling the disease’s spread.

People fill water containers at a distribution point due to water outages in Khartoum, Sudan, Sunday, May 25, 2025. (AP Photo)
People swim in the Nile River as another fills a water container due to water outages in Khartoum, Sudan, Sunday, May 25, 2025. (AP Photo)
People fill a container by water due to water outages in Khartoum, Sudan, Sunday, May 25, 2025. (AP Photo)
Sudanese soldiers on a tank after they captured a base used by the RSF in the Salha area of Omdurman, on May 26

Overview

  • Health officials reported 172 deaths and over 2,500 cholera infections in the past week, concentrated in Khartoum and Omdurman.
  • Doctors Without Borders treated nearly 2,000 suspected cases in seven days but warns its treatment centers are overwhelmed and patients often arrive too late for effective care.
  • Health Minister Haitham Ibrahim said returning displaced residents have strained Khartoum’s dwindling water supply, driving the outbreak.
  • Cholera has also appeared in North Kordofan, Sennar, Gazira, White Nile and Nile River provinces, indicating a wider spread.
  • More than two years of fighting between the Sudanese army and RSF forced the closure of up to 90% of hospitals, collapsing Sudan’s healthcare system.