Overview

• Christi Craddick, a Republican, defeated multiple challengers to continue leading the Texas Railroad Commission, the state's oil and gas regulator.
• Texas remains the largest oil producer in the U.S., with production reaching a record 5.8 million barrels per day under Craddick's tenure.
• Craddick faces pressure to address the growing number of orphan wells, which pose environmental risks due to potential leaks of toxic chemicals.
• Critics argue the commission has been too lenient on regulatory enforcement, particularly regarding pipeline safety and groundwater protection.
• Environmental groups and opponents demand stricter regulations on flaring and increased fees to fund orphan well cleanups.