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Cooper’s Hawk Uses Traffic Signals and Car Queues for Urban Hunting

A study documents a hawk's innovative use of pedestrian signals and vehicle lines to ambush prey in a suburban environment, showcasing advanced cognitive adaptation.

Adult Cooper's hawk
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Overview

  • Dr. Vladimir Dinets observed a Cooper’s hawk in West Orange, New Jersey, using pedestrian crossing signals to time its hunting strategy.
  • The hawk leveraged car queues at red lights as moving cover to stealthily approach sparrows and doves feeding on breadcrumbs in a nearby yard.
  • The bird demonstrated advanced spatial memory, navigating from the signal to a tree and then to the prey site by mental mapping.
  • The behavior was first observed in winter 2024–2025 and continued until the pedestrian signal stopped working and the food source disappeared in summer 2025.
  • Findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Ethology, highlighting the hawk's cognitive sophistication and adaptability to urban challenges.