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Desert Moss Could Pave the Way for Terraforming Mars

Researchers find Syntrichia caninervis can survive extreme Martian conditions, sparking debate on the ethics of planetary engineering.

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The study by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that a desert moss is a promising candidate for Mars colonisation, thanks to its ability to survive and maintain vitality in simulated Martian conditions. Photo: Handout
Artist's illustration depicting the terraforming of Mars — turning into a more Earth-like world.

Overview

  • Syntrichia caninervis, a resilient desert moss, has shown potential to survive and grow in simulated Martian environments.
  • The moss endured extreme cold, radiation, and low oxygen levels, recovering rapidly once conditions improved.
  • Scientists believe this moss could be a pioneer species, aiding in the creation of a livable environment on Mars.
  • The study raises ethical concerns about contaminating Mars with Earth life before confirming the absence of native Martian life.
  • Further experiments are planned to test the moss's viability on Mars and the Moon.