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Desert Moss Shows Potential for Mars Colonization

Syntrichia caninervis demonstrates resilience to extreme Martian conditions, including drought, radiation, and freezing temperatures.

Stock image of Mars (main) and Syntrichia caninervis (inset). This desert moss has been found to be able to withstand many of the conditions of Mars.
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Overview

  • Researchers tested the moss's ability to survive in simulated Martian environments, finding it highly resilient.
  • The moss endured temperatures as low as −196°C, high levels of gamma radiation, and low atmospheric pressure.
  • Prior dehydration significantly improved the moss's ability to recover after exposure to harsh conditions.
  • This is the first study to test the survival of whole plants under space-like conditions rather than microorganisms or spores.
  • Findings suggest Syntrichia caninervis could play a crucial role in future extraterrestrial habitats.