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Dimon warns US must tackle 'enemy within' as trade war with China deepens

Soaring national debt alongside fragmented domestic policies poses a threat to US competitiveness as China stands firm in ongoing tariff battles.

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon delivers a speech during the Global Markets Conference, ahead of the Choose France summit, in Paris, on May 15, 2025.
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Overview

  • At the 2025 Reagan National Economic Forum, Dimon identified domestic mismanagement—spanning regulation, permitting, immigration, taxation, education and healthcare—as America’s biggest growth obstacle.
  • He highlighted that US national debt has surged to 100% of GDP with deficits nearing 7%, warning a recession could drive the deficit above 10%.
  • Dimon cautioned that China remains unbowed by US tariff pressures and is unlikely to reverse course in trade negotiations.
  • He argued that fixing internal issues could enable the US to achieve sustained 3% annual economic growth.
  • Recent US tariff hikes—including plans to raise steel import duties from 25% to 50%—have escalated market uncertainty and intensified tensions with Beijing.