Egg Prices Surge as Bird Flu Devastates U.S. Poultry Flocks

The outbreak of avian influenza has killed millions of birds, reduced egg supply, and led to soaring prices, while federal responses face criticism.

Over 35 million birds have been culled in 2025 alone due to avian influenza, significantly reducing the U.S. egg-laying flock and driving up prices.
Egg prices have risen dramatically, with projections suggesting costs could reach nearly $10 per dozen by the end of the year, fueled by supply shortages and market dynamics.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has introduced a $1 billion plan including biosecurity measures, financial relief for farmers, and vaccine research, but implementation will take time to stabilize supply and prices.
Critics, including lawmakers and consumer advocates, allege potential price gouging by major egg producers, with a Justice Department investigation underway into antitrust practices.
Experts emphasize the need for long-term solutions, such as improved biosecurity, smaller farming operations, and poultry vaccination, to mitigate future outbreaks and stabilize the market.