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Elon Musk Steps Back as DOGE Pushes Forward with Sweeping Federal Reforms

Despite Musk's reduced involvement, the Department of Government Efficiency continues to implement aggressive workforce cuts, IT modernization, and data centralization projects across federal agencies.

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President Donald Trump's adviser Elon Musk holds a rally in support of a conservative state Supreme Court candidate of an April 1 election in Green Bay, Wisconsin, on March 30.
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Overview

  • Elon Musk has scaled back his daily role in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) but remains an advisor as the agency advances its reform agenda.
  • DOGE has embedded staff throughout federal agencies, leveraging temporary, renewable, and quasi-permanent roles to sustain its initiatives beyond Musk’s leadership.
  • The agency has mandated Phase 2 reorganization plans, including large-scale workforce reductions, with implementation targeted for September 30, 2025.
  • Major IT projects, such as a master database for immigration enforcement and fraud detection, continue despite legal challenges and data access restrictions.
  • Tensions persist between DOGE staff and career federal employees, with Cabinet secretaries and courts resisting DOGE’s expansive authority and operational secrecy.