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England Approves First Wild Beaver Releases in Centuries

The government aims to combat flooding, enhance biodiversity, and restore ecosystems with carefully managed beaver reintroductions.

  • Beavers, extinct in England for over 400 years, will be reintroduced into the wild under a new licensing system approved by the government.
  • The semi-aquatic mammals are celebrated as 'ecosystem engineers' for their ability to create habitats, reduce flooding risks, and store water during droughts.
  • The first wild release is expected at Purbeck Heaths, a protected nature reserve, with other projects requiring 10-year management plans.
  • Farmers and landowners have expressed concerns about potential flooding and crop damage, prompting the inclusion of measures like dam removal or, as a last resort, lethal control.
  • Existing wild beaver populations in areas like Devon, Cornwall, and Kent will be allowed to expand naturally under proactive management.
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