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EPA Imposes Strict New Emissions Rules on Coal and Natural Gas Power Plants

The new regulations require significant reductions in carbon emissions and stringent cleanup of coal ash, potentially reshaping the U.S. power sector.

Anthracite coal at a strip mine on July 13, 2020.
Aerial view of Plant Scherer, a coal-fired power plant in Juliette, Georgia.
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Overview

  • The EPA's latest rules mandate that existing coal plants and new natural gas facilities cut emissions drastically, with a focus on deploying carbon capture technology.
  • Coal plants must now also address the cleanup of legacy coal ash ponds, ensuring they do not contaminate groundwater.
  • Critics argue that the new standards could lead to increased energy shortages and higher electricity prices due to the reliance on less stable renewable energy sources.
  • Legal challenges are anticipated, with some claiming the EPA's rules exceed its authority and could face setbacks similar to previous court losses.
  • Environmental advocates hail the move as a significant step towards addressing pollution and environmental justice, despite potential resistance from states and utilities.