Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC Revives Fears of Regional Instability

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, seize key cities as DR Congo's military faces corruption, poor coordination, and resource challenges.

M23 rebels, reportedly supported by Rwanda, have captured the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu, with their influence extending to resource-rich regions of North and South Kivu.
The Democratic Republic of Congo's army (FARDC) struggles with systemic corruption, outdated equipment, and poor training, undermining its ability to counter M23 advances effectively.
Rwanda and Uganda's involvement in the conflict has drawn comparisons to the Congo Wars, raising concerns about a potential escalation into a broader regional conflict.
Illegal mining and smuggling of minerals like gold and cobalt continue to fuel armed groups, with M23 reportedly earning significant revenue from illicit gold sales.
Efforts toward peace include regional negotiations and calls for national dialogue, though mistrust and internal issues within the DRC government and military hinder progress.