Overview
- Foreign ministers from nearly 20 European nations convened in Lviv on May 9, 2025, to formally launch a special tribunal targeting Russian leadership for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.
- The tribunal, backed by the Council of Europe, will focus on prosecuting high-ranking officials from Russia, Belarus, and North Korea for orchestrating the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
- The Council of Europe will now begin appointing judges, prosecutors, and a secretariat, with trials expected to start in 2026 after legal formalities are completed this year.
- The European Union also pledged €1 billion to bolster Ukraine's defense industry, signaling continued military and economic support for the country.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy emphasized the tribunal's role in deterring future aggression, while legal provisions ensure prosecution of leaders like Putin once they lose immunity.