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EU Initiates Human Rights Review of Israel Trade Agreement

Seventeen member states have triggered a formal review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, citing Gaza's humanitarian crisis and alleged treaty violations.

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Overview

  • The European Commission, led by Kaja Kallas, has launched a review of Israel's compliance with the human rights clause in the 2000 Association Agreement.
  • The review was requested by seventeen EU member states, marking a significant shift from the initial support of just Spain and Ireland fifteen months ago.
  • The Gaza conflict, with over 53,000 deaths and an 80-day aid blockade, has been a key factor in prompting the review.
  • The agreement underpins €45 billion in annual trade, representing 32% of Israel's commerce with the EU, and includes cooperation in areas like research and education.
  • The review's outcome depends on whether it is classified as foreign policy, requiring unanimity, or a commercial decision, needing a qualified majority.