Europe Considers Major Defense Overhaul as US Support for Ukraine Dwindles

EU leaders discuss plans to bolster military spending and autonomy in response to Russian aggression and shifting US policies.

French President Emmanuel Macron warns of a growing Russian threat, stating that Europe must prepare to defend itself without relying on the United States.
The European Commission proposes an €800 billion plan to rearm the EU, including increased defense budgets and joint procurement of European-made military equipment.
Germany's likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, plans to lift fiscal restrictions and invest €400 billion in defense and €500 billion in infrastructure to strengthen Germany's military capabilities.
EU leaders are exploring options for a Europe-wide nuclear deterrent, with Macron suggesting France's nuclear arsenal could extend protection to allies under French control.
A peace plan for Ukraine, backed by France and the UK, is under discussion, including the potential deployment of 40,000 European peacekeepers to enforce any future ceasefire.