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evoCAST Gene Editor Achieves Breakthrough in Precision DNA Insertion

Published in Science, the lab-evolved system achieves 30–40% efficiency in inserting complete genes into human cells, with potential for universal gene therapies but delivery challenges remain.

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Overview

  • evoCAST, a CRISPR-associated transposase system, enables precise insertion of complete genes into targeted genomic locations without breaking chromosomes.
  • The system, developed by teams at Columbia University and the Broad Institute, utilizes PACE to enhance editing efficiency to 30–40%, a significant improvement over earlier versions.
  • This advancement could simplify treatment for genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis by enabling single therapies for diverse mutations.
  • Researchers are now testing evoCAST in relevant model systems and working to further refine its components for greater efficiency.
  • A major hurdle remains in delivering evoCAST and its genetic payloads effectively into target cells or tissues for clinical application.