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Excessive Sleep Linked to Cognitive Decline, Especially in Depressed Individuals

New research highlights that sleeping over nine hours nightly correlates with poorer cognitive performance, with the strongest effects seen in those experiencing depressive symptoms.

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People who sleep long have poorer cognitive functioning, especially if they're depressed

Overview

  • A study involving 1,853 participants from the Framingham Heart Study found that sleeping nine or more hours per night is associated with reduced cognitive abilities, including memory and executive functions.
  • The negative impact of long sleep duration on cognition was most pronounced in individuals with depressive symptoms, regardless of whether they were using antidepressants.
  • Researchers emphasized that sleep may be a modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline, particularly among those with depression.
  • The study relied on self-reported sleep durations and cross-sectional analysis, which limits the ability to establish causality and may introduce recall biases.
  • Experts recommend seven to eight hours of sleep per night for adults to support brain health and mitigate risks of cognitive decline and depression.