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FDA Issues Warning on Health Risks of Misusing Nitrous Oxide Products

The agency highlights a rise in injuries and potential fatalities linked to recreational inhalation of flavored and unflavored nitrous oxide canisters sold online and in stores.

Signage is seen outside of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) headquarters in White Oak, Maryland, U.S., August 29, 2020.
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Overview

  • The FDA has reported an increase in adverse health events, including paralysis, psychiatric disturbances, and death, from recreational misuse of nitrous oxide canisters.
  • Nitrous oxide, commonly marketed for culinary use, is being sold in colorful and flavored packaging under brand names like Cosmic Gas and Baking Bad.
  • The gas, traditionally used in medical and industrial settings, is being inhaled for its euphoric effects, which can disrupt oxygen flow to the brain and cause severe complications.
  • Products are widely available online and in retail stores, including major platforms like Amazon, Walmart, and eBay, with minimal federal purchasing restrictions.
  • The FDA is monitoring reports of misuse and adverse effects but has not yet detailed specific regulatory actions to address the issue.