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Federal Judge Blocks Trump Administration’s Use of Alien Enemies Act for Deportations

Judge Charlotte Sweeney ruled that the Alien Enemies Act cannot be used to deport noncitizens without due process and imposed strict notice requirements.

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A man is detained by federal agents conducting immigration raids on Monday, Feb. 24, 2025 in Colony Ridge, Texas. (Raquel Natalicchio/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Judge Charlotte Sweeney of Colorado barred the Trump administration from deporting Venezuelan nationals under the Alien Enemies Act without adhering to due process safeguards.
  • The court mandated a 21-day notice period for detainees, including the right to judicial review and access to legal counsel in a language they understand.
  • The ruling rejected the administration's claim that the Tren de Aragua gang constitutes an 'invading force' or a 'foreign nation or government' under the Act.
  • A secret National Intelligence Council assessment found no evidence linking the Venezuelan government to alleged hostile actions by the Tren de Aragua gang.
  • The Trump administration plans to appeal the decision, continuing legal battles over the limits of presidential authority and constitutional protections.