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Fetal Organoids Created from Amniotic Fluid Open New Paths in Prenatal Medicine

Researchers have successfully grown organoids from fetal cells in amniotic fluid, offering a non-invasive tool for studying fetal development and congenital diseases.

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This microscope image provided by researchers in March 2024 shows a lung organoid created from cells collected from amniotic fluid. In a study published Monday, March 4, 2024, in the journal Nature Medicine, scientists in the United Kingdom described how they have made mini-organs from cells floating in amniotic fluid – an advance they believe could open up new areas of prenatal medicine. (Giuseppe Calà, Paolo De Coppi, Mattia Gerli via AP)
Stem cells in lab

Overview

  • Researchers have developed a method to generate organoids from fetal cells found in amniotic fluid, offering a new avenue for studying fetal development and congenital diseases.
  • The organoids, resembling mini lungs, kidneys, and intestines, were grown from epithelial cells collected during amniocentesis, avoiding ethical controversies associated with postmortem fetal tissue.
  • This breakthrough allows for non-invasive access to the fetus, potentially improving prenatal diagnosis and treatment of conditions like congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
  • The study suggests that these organoids could be used to monitor the effectiveness of experimental fetal therapies, such as treatments for CDH.
  • Future applications may include using organoids for personalized medicine, testing medications in vitro before administering them to patients.