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Five Years On: Reflecting on Germany's First COVID-19 Lockdown

The 2020 lockdown reshaped daily life in Germany, with lasting impacts on society, the economy, and public health policies.

  • The first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany began on March 16, 2020, with sweeping closures of schools, businesses, and public spaces to curb infections.
  • A majority of Germans still view the lockdowns as necessary, though many found them personally and economically burdensome, according to recent surveys.
  • The lockdown's primary goal was to prevent the healthcare system from collapsing, a strategy defended by then-Chancellor Angela Merkel in her memoirs.
  • Criticism persists over insufficient measures to mitigate the long-term effects on children and youth, which officials now acknowledge as a major oversight.
  • Calls for a comprehensive review of Germany's pandemic response continue, with officials emphasizing the importance of addressing unresolved issues to rebuild public trust.
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