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France's Economy Posts Weak 0.1% Growth in Q1 2025

Stagnant household consumption, declining investments, and trade deficits hinder recovery as forecasts for annual growth are lowered to 0.7%.

Ministère de l’économie et des finances. L’Insee a indiqué mercredi 30 avril 2025 que l’activité économique de la France a enregistré une légère progression de 0,1 % au premier trimestre.
Les prévisions de croissance économique pour l’année 2025 sont revues à la baisse.
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Overview

  • France's GDP grew by a marginal 0.1% in the first quarter of 2025, following a contraction of 0.1% in Q4 2024.
  • Household consumption dropped 1% in March, with significant declines in goods and energy spending, reflecting consumer caution.
  • Investments by businesses, households, and public administrations fell by 0.2%, continuing a negative trend from the previous quarter.
  • Net foreign trade reduced GDP by 0.4 points, with exports down 0.7% and imports up 0.4%, while inventory accumulation contributed positively by 0.5 points.
  • Both the French government and Banque de France have revised their 2025 growth forecasts down to 0.7%, citing political instability and fiscal constraints.