Overview

• The National Assembly passed the bill 305 to 199 in first reading, moving France closer to legalizing active euthanasia.
• Only adults suffering from an incurable illness in advanced or terminal stages who are fully conscious and competent may request euthanasia.
• A multi-member medical panel must conduct assessments and confirm voluntary consent and absence of coercion before any procedure.
• The reform will undergo scrutiny in the conservative-controlled Senate, where amendments are expected before early 2026.
• President Macron supports the legislation and signaled he could call a referendum if the Senate stalls it; deputies also unanimously approved a separate palliative care law.