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French Guiana to Host New High-Security Prison for Narcotraffickers and Radicalized Inmates

Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin confirms €400 million facility in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, with permit approvals nearing completion and construction planned by 2028.

Le ministre de la justice, Gérald Darmanin, et le premier vice-président de la collectivité territoriale de Guyane, Jean-Paul Fereira, arrivent à Cayenne, en Guyane française, le 17 mai 2025.
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Le ministre de la Justice Gérald Darmanin.
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Overview

  • The planned 500-place prison will include 60 high-security spaces for top narcotraffickers and 15 for radicalized detainees, under strict detention protocols.
  • The facility is part of France’s broader anti-narcotrafficking strategy, aiming to sever organized crime leaders from their networks.
  • Located in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, the site carries historical resonance as a former penal colony and serves as a key cocaine trafficking hub.
  • The €400 million project awaits final building permit approval by the local prefect, with groundbreaking expected soon after.
  • Critics highlight concerns over the symbolic link to colonial history and the lack of consultation with local officials in the decision-making process.