French Lawmakers Vote to Abolish Low Emission Zones in Policy Reversal
The decision, part of a broader 'simplification' law, reflects political resistance to ZFE policies criticized for social inequities and economic impacts.
- The French parliamentary commission voted on March 26, 2025, to abolish Low Emission Zones (ZFE) as part of the 'simplification' law, opposing the government's stance.
- ZFE policies, introduced in 2019 and expanded in 2021, aimed to reduce air pollution linked to 40,000 deaths annually but faced backlash for disproportionately affecting low-income households.
- Critics argue the measures forced vulnerable populations to choose between costly vehicle upgrades or reduced mobility, citing insufficient affordable alternatives to private car use.
- The 'simplification' law also includes provisions easing restrictions on land artificialization and infrastructure projects, raising concerns about environmental deregulation.
- Supporters of ZFE policies highlight international examples of success in reducing emissions, while some deputies abstained from the vote due to the lack of effective public transportation alternatives.
L'Express 
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