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Genetic Mechanism Reveals How Corn Adapted Rapidly Across America

Scientists identify Teosinte Pollen Drive as a key factor in maize's quick adaptation and spread over millennia.

TPD ensures certain traits are always passed down by poisoning some reproductive cells with a toxin and giving the antidote to others. Left: Semi-sterile corn with only the toxin. Right: Viable corn with both the toxin and the antidote. Credit: Martienssen lab/Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
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Overview

  • Researchers traced maize domestication back 9,000 years, highlighting its crossbreeding with teosinte mexicana.
  • The Teosinte Pollen Drive (TPD) system allows corn to pass on advantageous traits by eliminating competing pollen.
  • This genetic discovery explains maize's rapid adaptation to various climates and its widespread cultivation.
  • The findings have significant implications for agriculture, including potential applications in crop improvement.
  • The study draws parallels between the genetic processes in maize and those in animal domestication, including humans.