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Georgia Abortion Law Keeps Brain-Dead Pregnant Woman on Life Support for Fetal Viability

Adriana Smith, declared brain-dead at nine weeks pregnant, remains on life support at 21 weeks under state law as her family contests the lack of decision-making rights.

Emory University Hospital Midtown is seen on Thursday, May 15, 2025, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Exteriors of Emory University Hospital on February 4, 2015.
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Overview

  • Adriana Smith, a 30-year-old nurse and mother, was declared brain-dead in February due to blood clots and is now 21 weeks pregnant.
  • Georgia's LIFE Act, which bans abortion after fetal cardiac activity is detected, is being interpreted to require maintaining life support until the fetus is viable.
  • Smith's family has expressed emotional and financial distress, asserting they were denied the right to decide on life support withdrawal.
  • Doctors have raised concerns about the fetus's health, noting the presence of fluid on the brain and potential complications at birth.
  • Bioethicists argue that Georgia law does not explicitly mandate continued somatic support in brain-dead pregnancies, highlighting legal and ethical uncertainties.