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Germany Becomes World’s Largest Creditor for First Time in 34 Years

Fueled by a strong current account surplus alongside yen depreciation, Germany’s net foreign assets have topped €3.5 trillion

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Zentrale Deutsche Bundesbank, Mainzer Landstraße 46, Frankfurt, Hessen, Deutschland, Europa
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Overview

  • Japan’s net foreign assets rose to ¥533.05 trillion (about €3.3 trillion) at the end of 2024, marking a 12.9 percent annual increase.
  • Germany’s net foreign assets reached approximately €3.51 trillion, overtaking Japan’s total for the first time since 1991.
  • A weaker yen has boosted the valuation of Japan’s foreign assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies.
  • Germany’s sustained trade surplus has been the main contributor to its rise as the world’s top creditor nation.
  • Japanese officials have downplayed the change in ranking as not reflecting a major shift in the country’s overall financial position.