Germany Votes in 2025 Bundestag Election with Reformed Voting System

Polling stations open nationwide as voters navigate new rules limiting parliamentary seats and reshaping representation.

Polling stations across Germany opened at 8 AM, with voters casting ballots until 6 PM; turnout in cities like Munich is slightly higher than in previous elections by midday.
The 2025 Bundestag election is the first under a reformed voting system, capping the parliament at 630 seats by eliminating overhang and compensation mandates.
Voters are reminded to use their two votes carefully: one for a direct candidate in their district and another for a party list, with the latter now playing a more decisive role in seat allocation.
Reports indicate some delays in delivering overseas voting materials, though experts suggest these issues are unlikely to affect election validity.
Major parties, including SPD, CDU/CSU, Greens, and FDP, are vying for key positions, while smaller parties like the AfD and others aim to secure significant representation in the restructured parliament.