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Germany's Cannabis Legalization Faces Calls for Reform as Challenges Persist

One year after partial legalization, critics cite enforcement issues and black market resilience, while political uncertainty clouds the law's future.

  • Germany's partial cannabis legalization, enacted in April 2024, has reduced cannabis-related criminal offenses but failed to significantly curb the black market.
  • Critics, including police and judicial representatives, highlight legal ambiguities, enforcement challenges, and increased administrative burdens, with 279,000 old cases requiring reevaluation.
  • Youth safety and traffic concerns remain prominent, with a reported 25% increase in cannabis-related traffic accidents since legalization.
  • Public opinion is divided, with 38% supporting the current framework, 38% favoring a return to prohibition, and 11% advocating for further liberalization, according to a recent survey.
  • The future of the law remains uncertain, as coalition negotiations continue, with the CDU/CSU pushing for repeal and the SPD expressing mixed support.
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