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Germany's Healthcare System Grapples with Regional Disparities and Workforce Challenges

New data reveals persistent doctor shortages in rural areas, an aging workforce, and rising part-time work, despite an overall increase in practitioners.

  • Brandenburg has the lowest doctor density in Germany, with 201.3 practitioners per 100,000 residents, while Hamburg leads with 310.3.
  • The number of doctors and psychotherapists increased by 2,110 in 2024, reaching 189,551, but rural areas and specialized fields like pediatrics remain underserved.
  • The average age of doctors in Germany is 54.5 years, with Saxony having the youngest workforce at 52.5 years and Saarland the oldest at 55 years.
  • Part-time work among doctors continues to rise, with the rate growing from 35.8% in 2023 to 37.9% in 2024.
  • Gender distribution among doctors is nearly balanced, with women making up 49.6% of practitioners, though some regions face unique demographic challenges.
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