Germany's Population Growth Slows as Birth Deficit Persists

Net migration remains the sole driver of growth, with births continuing to decline and deaths outnumbering new arrivals.

Germany's population reached an estimated 83.6 million by the end of 2024, increasing by 100,000 people compared to the previous year.
Net migration was the sole contributor to population growth, as deaths outpaced births for the third consecutive year by over 300,000 individuals.
The birth rate in Germany fell to approximately 1.3 children per woman, with 2024 seeing between 670,000 and 690,000 births, a decline from previous years.
Net migration dropped significantly, estimated at 400,000 to 440,000 in 2024, marking a decrease of at least 34% compared to 2023.
Experts warn that the ongoing demographic trends, including a shrinking labor force, pose challenges for economic growth and social systems in Germany.