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Global Coal Demand to Hit Record High in 2023

Despite efforts towards net zero, coal consumption expected to remain high; significant expansion in renewable energy could start reducing demand by 2026.

  • Global demand for coal is expected to hit a record high of 8.5 billion tonnes in 2023, driven by increased usage in China and India.
  • Despite the worldwide push for net zero, coal consumption is expected to stay above 8 billion tonnes per year for the coming years.
  • Coal use is expected to drop by about 20 percent this year in both the European Union and the United States.
  • Global coal demand could start to fall by around 2 percent by 2026 if there is a significant expansion in renewable energy.
  • Oil demand is predicted to increase from roughly 100 million barrels a day in 2023 to 106 million by 2028.
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